Martin Eden is a novel about a working-class young man who stumbles into the world of the bourgeoisie. He discovers philosophy and commits his entire life to attaining knowledge, pursuit of his bourgeois lover, and writing. Set in late-nineteenth century Oakland, the book offers a view of philosophy and society through the trials and tribulations of the namesake character.
I am interested in classic American authors, and will often pick up books by them from little free libraries (of course, exchanging a book) or second-hand stores. Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle came to mind a lot while reading Martin Eden. Both novels spend significant time on the despair of the working class: long hours, misery, hopelessness, and poverty. Martin Eden however, offers an opportunity to escape.
London’s philosophy is prominent in this novel. Kant, Nietsche, and Herbert Spencer are debated amongst the characters. Opinions on socialism and individualism find Martin Eden many challenges - especially in his relationship - yet he is drawn to the arguing.
The romance in this novel was surprisingly good for the seriousness of the other themes. Lovers grow into the relationship and through it in captivating dialogue and embrace.
If you’re looking for a turn-of-the-19th-century novel about a struggling writer, this might be the book for you. There are some heavy themes, including offensive profanity, suicide, and alcoholism. I give Martin Eden a 3/5.